Introduction:
Owning a dog is a lifelong commitment that brings immense joy and responsibility. If you’re considering adopting a loyal, affectionate, and personality-filled companion, the Pekinčan might be your perfect match. Also known internationally as the Pekingese, this toy breed boasts an ancient lineage, a regal appearance, and a heart as big as its luxurious coat.
Often associated with Chinese royalty and now adored by pet lovers across the U.S., the Pekinčan is not your typical small dog. Though compact in size, these pups develop profound emotional bonds—typically with one person—and are fiercely loyal. In this detailed guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about the breed, including temperament, grooming, nutrition, training, and unique health considerations.
Let’s unpack what makes the Pekinčan an unforgettable addition to the right home—and how to care for them properly.
History and Origins of the Pekinčan
The Pekinčan breed traces its roots back to imperial China, where it was bred exclusively for royalty. These dogs were considered sacred; theft of one was punishable by death.
Notable for their lion-like appearance and dignified personality, they symbolized prestige. It wasn’t until the mid-1800s that British soldiers brought the breed to Europe after the sacking of the Summer Palace in 1860.
Fast Facts Table: Pekinčan Breed Recognition
| Region | Breed Name | Recognized By |
| U.S. | Pekingese | American Kennel Club (AKC) |
| Europe | Pekingese | Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) |
| Slovenia and Balkans | Pekinčan | Local kennel clubs |
Today, this ancient breed has become a loving companion in thousands of American homes.
Breed Personality: Loyal, Sensitive, Devoted
One of the most defining traits of the Pekinčan is their emotional sensitivity. They form deep attachments, often to one person.
Key Personality Traits:
- Affectionate: Loves cuddles and being close to owners
- Independent: Can be selective with strangers
- Alert: Makes a great watchdog
- Stubborn but Wise: Intelligent, but training can be tricky without patience
They don’t crave constant social interaction but thrive in stable routines and close relationships. This makes them great pets for singles, seniors, or calm households.
Pekinčan Appearance and Size Chart
The breed is small but looks royally radiant with a luxurious coat, flat face, and “rolling” gait. Their expressive eyes and compact form make them unmistakably charismatic.
Appearance Overview
| Trait | Description |
| Weight | 8–14 lbs (ideal: 11 lbs) |
| Height | 6–9 inches at shoulder |
| Coat | Double coat; long and flowing |
| Colors | Gold, cream, red, fawn, sable, black/tan |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years |
Living Environment: Is It Right for Your Home?
The Pekinčan is best suited for indoor living and quiet environments.
Suitability Checklist
- Best for: Adults, seniors, single-person households
- Caution with: Young kids (due to fragility)
- Exercise Needs: Low to moderate (1–2 short walks daily)
- Noise Sensitivity: High—peaceful homes preferred
During hot summers, keep them inside in air-conditioned environments to prevent overheating.
Grooming Needs: Coat Care and Maintenance
Maintaining their regal look demands high grooming standards. Their thick, flowing coat requires regular care to prevent tangles and matting.
Grooming Schedule Table
| Task | Frequency |
| Brushing | Daily |
| Bathing | Every 3–4 weeks |
| Ear Cleaning | Weekly |
| Nail Trimming | Monthly |
| Face Cleaning | Daily (due to flat face folds) |
Pro Tip:
Invest in a slicker brush and detangler spray to maintain coat health.
Nutritional Requirements: Feeding a Pekinčan
These dogs can be picky eaters and are prone to weight gain. Choose high-quality, small-breed-formulated dry food or vet-approved home-cooked meals.
Feeding Guidelines:
- Portion Size: 1/2–1 cup per day (split meals)
- Avoid: High-fat treats and table scraps
- Recommended Brands::
- Blue Buffalo Life Protection (Toy Breed)
- Merrick Lil’ Plates
- Royal Canin Pekingese Formula (if available)
Always monitor for food allergies, which are more common in toy breeds.
Health Issues and Lifespan: What to Expect
Like other brachycephalic breeds, Pekinčani are prone to respiratory and eye problems. Regular vet checkups are essential.
Common Health Problems
| Condition | Description |
| Brachycephalic Syndrome | Breathing difficulty in heat |
| Dry Eye (KCS) | Tear duct issues |
| Patellar Luxation | Knee joint dislocation |
| Heart Disease | Seen in older dogs |
Training a Pekingese: Tips for Stubborn Yet Smart Dogs
Training a Pekinčan requires patience and consistency. These dogs are intelligent but can exhibit a royal sense of independence.
Best Practices:
- Use positive reinforcement only
- Keep sessions short (5–10 mins)
- Begin with housebreaking and crate training
- Avoid using punishment-based methods
Socialization Tip:
Slowly introduce them to new people and pets, as they naturally prefer familiar faces.
Cost of Ownership:
Owning a Pekingese isn’t budget-breaking, but grooming and health care can add up.
Average Annual Cost Table:
| Expense | Yearly Estimate |
| Food & Treats | $300–$500 |
| Vet Visits | $400–$700 |
| Grooming Services | $500–$1,000 |
| Preventatives (flea/heartworm) | $100–$200 |
| Toys, Bedding, Supplies | $200–$400 |
| Total Estimate | $1,500–$2,800 |
Adopting instead of buying from a breeder can also save on initial costs.
Is the Pekinčan the Right Pet for You?
If you want a charming, loyal companion who thrives on one-on-one bonding, the Pekinčan could be ideal. However, be prepared for grooming demands and potential health concerns.
Ideal Owners:
- Seniors or retirees
- People living in small, quiet homes
- Pet parents who enjoy grooming and bonding time
Avoid if your lifestyle is high-energy or unpredictable, or if you have toddlers who might unintentionally injure the dog.
FAQs
Is the Pekinčan suitable for families with children?
Generally better suited for adults or older children—fragile and sensitive by nature.
How often should I groom a Pekinčan?
Daily brushing is recommended to prevent matting and skin issues.
Can Pekinčani live with other pets?
Yes, if slowly introduced—best with calm, smaller pets.
Do Pekinčani bark a lot?
They are watchful but not excessive barkers unless uncomfortable.
Is this breed hypoallergenic?
No, Pekinčani shed moderately and are not allergy-friendly.
Conclusion:
Adopting a Pekinčan means inviting a piece of ancient history and emotional richness into your home. Their deep loyalty, quiet charm, and striking looks make them a joy to own for the right person. While they may not fit every lifestyle, they give back tenfold in companionship and devotion.
Ready to meet your match? If you’re considering a devoted lapdog with a royal past, reach out to local shelters, breed-specific rescues, or certified breeders to explore adoption opportunities today.